According to a monthly survey conducted by the ZEW Centre, Germany's economic outlook has surprisingly improved in September. The indicator of economic sentiment for the next six months rose to -11.4, higher than the -12.3 figure recorded in August. This positive development defied economists' expectations of a larger decline to -15.0.
ZEW President Achim Wambach attributed these brighter prospects to a more optimistic view of international stock market developments. Respondents also cited their increased expectations of stable interest rates in the eurozone and U.S., as well as easing rates in China, as contributing factors.
This news comes just ahead of the European Central Bank (ECB) meeting, where policymakers will determine whether to increase interest rates. Such a decision could potentially have a further impact on spending.
However, in contrast to the optimistic outlook, the ZEW's separate index measuring the current economic situation in Germany has worsened. It plummeted to -79.4 in September from -71.3 in August, marking its lowest value since August 2020. Economists participating in The Wall Street Journal's poll had expected a smaller decline to -71.5.
These indicators provide valuable insights into Germany's economic landscape and offer both hope and caution for future developments.
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